Anacassis fuscata (Klug, 1829)
Cassida fuscata Klug, 1829: 8 (LT! in ZMHU!).
Physonota fuscata: Boheman, 1854: 208, 1856: 100, 1862: 249; Burmeister, 1870: 280; Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3646.
Anacassis fuscata: Spaeth, 1913 b: 140, 1914 g: 50; Tenenbaum, 1927: 36; Blackwelder, 1946: 742; Buzzi, 1975: 767-774 (incl. photo, imm. stages, biology), 1988: 568 (biology), 1996 b: 227 (imm. stages); Morelli and Ponce de Leon, 1990: 29-35 (incl. fig., genitalia, imm. stages and bionomy); Haitlinger, 1991: 387 (phoretic mites); Borowiec, 1996 a: 127, 1999 d: 85, 2002 a: 50, 2009 f: 623; Sekerka, 2004: 122; Flinte et al., 2009: 574; Borowiec and Takizawa, 2011: 430; Simões et al., 2021: 205.
Stolas (Anacassis) fuscata: Boldt, 1989: 502-508 (biology); Boldt et al., 1991: 839-844 (biology).
Physonota notativentris Wagener, 1877: 62 (ST! in MM!); Borowiec, 1999 d: 85 (as syn. of fuscata).
Anacassis notativentris: Spaeth, 1913 b: 140, 1914 g: 50; Blackwelder, 1946: 742.
Physonota unicolor Burmeister, 1870: 279 (TE in ?Buenos Ayres); Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3647; Borowiec, 1999 d: 85 (as syn. of fuscata).
Anacassis unicolor: Spaeth, 1913 b: 140.
Anacassis fuscata ssp. unicolor: Spaeth, 1914 g: 50, 1941 a: 1060; Blackwelder, 1946: 742.
Anacassis fuscata forma unicolor: Buzzi, 1996 b: 231 (imm. stages).
Physonota liturata Klug: Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3646 (nomen nudum).
Physonota fuscata var. 4-lineata Dej.: Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3646 (nomen nudum).
Host plant: Asteraceae: Baccharidastrum triplinerve (Buzzi, 1975), Baccharis pingraea, B. halimifolia, Baccharidastrum triplinervium (McFayden, 1987; Morelli and Ponce de Leon, 1990); Baccharis oxyodonta (Buzzi, 1988); Aster subulatus, Baccharis salicifolia, Gymnosperma glutinosum (Boldt, 1989); Baccharis salicifolia, B. pingraea, B. punctulata, B. gaudichaudiana, Baccharidastrum triplinerve (Boldt et al., 1991).
Distr.: fuscata: Süd-Brasilien; notativentris: Brasil; unicolor: Mendoza. Argentina: Cordoba, Entre Rios, Misiones, Patagonia, Salta; Bolivia: Chapare; Brazil: Bahia, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo; Paraguay; Uruguay.
figure: habitus in colour (typical form)
figure: habitus in colour (brown form)
figure: habitus in colour (yellow form)