Cassida murraea Linnaeus, 1767
Cassida murraea
Linnaeus, 1767: 575 (TE in ?); Gmelin,
1787: 1635; Fabricius,
1775: 90, 1781: 108, 1787: 62, 1792: 294, 1801: 390; Goeze,
1777: 201; Villers,
1789: 91; Preyssler,
1790: 90; Scriba,
1790: 179; Brahm,
1790: 181; Olivier,
1790: 379, 1808: 977; Rossi, 1790: 72; Thunberg,
1794: 104; Panzer,
1795: 154; Paykull,
1798: 48; Illiger,
1798: 476; Herbst,
1799: 240; Kirby,
1799: 9; Marsham,
1802: 147; Gyllenhal,
1813: 434; Schönherr,
1817: 213; Stephens,
1829: 228, 1832: 366; Lyonet, 1832: 119; Hope,
1840 b: 3; Gravenhorst
and Scholtz, 1842: 435; Suffrian, 1844: 101; Pfluemer,
1847: 72, 1848: 91; Redtenbacher, 1849: 520, 1858:
953, 1874: 521;
Lucas, 1849 a: 513; Boheman,
1854: 358, 1856: 122, 1862: 297; Bach,
1856: 73; Thomson,
1866: 319; Kraatz,
1874: 96; Seidlitz,
1875: 489, 1891: 701, 1891: 787; Gemminger
and Harold, 1876: 3655; Rupertsberger, 1876: 379; Heyden,
1877: 364; Fowler,
1890: 397; Weise,
1893: 1077, 1092, 1900: c: 272 (larva); Acloque,
1896: 457; Bedel,
1898: 207, 1901: 517; Reitter, 1912: 214; Kleine,
1917 a: 24-43
(biology); Bechyne, 1944: 80; Turian,
1949: 424-432
(pigmentation); Steinhausen, 1950: 17 (larva); Medvedev,
1973: 148; Lopatin,
1975: 230, 1977 b: 154, 1986: 116; Medvedev
and Voronova, 1976: 233, 1977 a: 348,
1979: 131; Silfverberg,
1979: 61; Gruev,
1980: 90, 1990 a: 352, 1992: 417; Lopatin
and Kulenova, 1986: 182; Bordy and Doguet, 1987: 168 (incl. spermatheca); Dubeshko
and Medvedev, 1989: 204; Sassi, 1994: 59 (incl. male gen.); Kismali
and Sassi, 1994: 146; Bordy, 1995 a: 19 (incl. colour photo), 1997:
61
(ejaculat. apod.); Aleksandrovitch et al., 1996: 52; Borowiec,
1999 d: 265;
Mohamedsaid, 2000 b: 376; Sekerka,
2004: 137, 2006 c: 93,
2007 c: 89, 2010: 19 (colour photo); Shinohara, 2021: 614-616.
Cassida murraea murraea: Chujô and Kimoto, 1960: 10; Borowiec and Sekerka, 2010: 375.
Cassida (Pseudocassida) murraea: Desbrochers, 1891: 15, 44; Gruev and Tomov, 1986: 366 (incl. outline, male gen.), 1998: 134, 2007: 310; Biondi et al., 1995 a: 27; Rozner, 1996: 260; Bordy, 2000: 130 (incl. colour fig, genitalia); Warcha³owski, 2000: 195.
Cassida (Pseudocassida) murraea murraea: Strejèek, 1993: 132.
Cassida (Cassida) murraea: Spaeth, 1914 g: 104; Spaeth and Reitter, 1926: 29; Winkler, 1932: 1356; Kimoto, 1966 a: 654 (incl. fig.); Lopatin, 1977 a: 252; Warcha³owski, 1978: 137 (incl. fig., male gen.); Medvedev, 1982: 199 (larva, p. 203: fig.), 284, 1992: 600; Brovdii, 1983: 94 (incl. fig., male gen., larva, pupa, biology); Chen and al., 1986: 481, 626 (incl. fig.); Yu, 1986: 674; Medvedev and Dubeshko, 1992: 179; Kimoto and Takizawa, 1994: 348 (incl. fig., larva).
Cassida murraea var. immaculata Desbrochers, 1891: 16 (TE in ?); Weise, 1893: 1092.
Cassida (Pseudocassida) murraea var. immaculata: Desbrochers, 1891: 44.
Cassioda murraea ab. immaculata Reitter, 1912: 214; Spaeth, 1914 g: 105; Spaeth and Reitter, 1926: 29; Winkler, 1932: 1356.
Cassida murraea var. dorsalis Weise, 1893: 1092 (LT! in ZMHU!), not C. dorsalis Herbst, 1799.
Cassida murraea ab. dorsalis: Reitter, 1912: 214.
Cassida murraea ab. inundata Weise, 1907: 14 (new name for C. murraea var. dorsalis Weise, 1893 not C. dorsalis Herbst, 1799); Spaeth, 1914 g: 105; Spaeth and Reitter, 1926: 29; Winkler, 1932: 1356; Sassi, 1994: 59.
Cassida murraea ssp. ussuriensis Spaeth, 1921 b: 84 (ST! in MM!); Borowiec and Sekerka, 2010: 375.
Cassida (Cassida) murraea ussuriensis: Spaeth and Reitter, 1926: 29; Winkler, 1932: 1356; Gressitt and Kimoto, 1963: 980.
Cassida (Cassida) murraea ssp. halophila Spaeth in Spaeth and Reitter, 1926: 29 (ST! in MM!); Winkler, 1932: 1356; Borowiec and Sekerka, 2010: 375; Borowiec and Ghahari, 2021: 11.
Cassida murraea caucasica: Lopatin and Konstantinov, 1991: 43 (? nomen nudum).
Cassida maculata Linnaeus, 1767: 575 (TE in ?); Gmelin, 1787: 1638; De Geer, 1775: 175; Goeze, 1779: 312; Villers, 1789: 92; Olivier, 1790: 378; Brahm, 1790: 216; Kirby, 1797: 10; Herbst, 1799: 241 (as syn. of murraea); Fabricius, 1801: 391 (as syn. of murraea); Marsham, 1802: 147; Hope, 1840 b: 3.
Cassida murraea var. maculata: Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3656; Illiger, 1798: 476; Boheman, 1854: 359, 1856: 122; Heyden, 1877: 364; Fowler, 1890: 397, 1913: 294; Desbrochers, 1891: 16; Weise, 1893: 1092.
Cassida (Pseudocassida) murraea var. maculata: Desbrochers, 1891: 44.
Cassida murraea ab. maculata: Suffrian, 1844: 103; Redtenbacher, 1849: 520, 1858: 953, 1874: 521; Reitter, 1912: 214; Spaeth and Reitter, 1926: 28.
Cassida variegata Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785: 141 (TE in ?); Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3655 (as syn. of murraea).
Cassida varia Latreille, 1804: 28 (TE in ?); Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3655 (as syn. of murraea).
Cassida subobliterata Pic, 1902: 80 (TE in ?); Spaeth, 1914 g: 105 (as syn. of immaculata).
Cassida pseudomurraea Gruev, 1978 b: 171 (incl. fig., male gen., HT in HNHM), 1992: 424; Borowiec, 1994 b: 156 (as syn. of murraea).
Cassida murraea var. marmorata Kollar: Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3656 (nomen nudum).
Host plant: Asteraceae: Inula dysenterica, I. helenium (Illiger, 1798); Inula helenium, I. britannica, I. salicina (Kleine, 1917 a); Pulicaria dysenterica, Inula salicina, I. britannica (Bechyne, 1944); Inula salicina, I. dysenterica (Turin, 1949); Inula spp., Pulicaria dysenterica (Steinhausen, 1950); Carpesium abrotanoides, Carpesium glossophyllum (Chujô and Kimoto, 1961); Inula helenium, I. salicina, I. britannica, Pulicaria dysenterica, P. prostrata (Brovdii, 1983); Pulicaria sp. (Medvedev, 1982).
Distr.: murraea: Goettinge; maculata: Germania; variegata: not given; varia: not given; immaculata: France; dorsalis: not given; ussuriensis: Nikolsk-Ussurijsk; halophila: Süd-Russland und Persien; subobliterata: Contrexéville (Vosges); pseudomurraea: Jugoslawien, Herzegowina, Plasa-planina. W Palearctic Region east to W China: Xinjiang; E Siberia; Japan: Honshu, excl. Iberian Pen. and Nord Africa.
figure: habitus in colour (two forms)
figure: life specimens
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