Immature
stages
A-M N-W
- nebulosa, Cassida - Rupertsberger, 1880; Böving and Craighead, 1931; Henriksen, 1927; Cornelius, 1846: 397-399 (larva,
pupa); Steinhausen,
1950: 15, 23-24, pl. III fig. 15, pl. VI fig. 29, pl.
VIII fig. 44 (larva, pupa), 1994a: 307-312 (key,
larva), 2002: 22-27 (key,
pupa); Palij and
Klepikova, 1957: 87-88 (pupa); Palij, 1959: 813-814 (larva); Emden, 1962: 33-36 (larva); Ogloblin and Medvedev, 1971: 109-116 (key,
larva); Medvedev
and Zaitsev, 1978: 155-170 (larva); Medvedev, 1982: 195-204 (larva); Brovdii, 1983: 99-101 (larva,
pupa); Kimoto and
Takizawa, 1994: 348, 404, fig. 3 (ootheca,
mature larva, pupa); Lee, 1994: 53, 59 (mature
larva); Cox, 1996:
181, fig. 361 (pupa); Borowiec and Świętojańska, 2003:
189-200 (first instar larva).
- nepalensis, Laccoptera - Hoffmann, 1933: 259-260 + pl. 16 (imm. stages); Gressitt, 1952: 471, 584 (egg, larva, pupa);
Gressitt and Kimoto,
1963: 956 (incl. fig., egg, larva, pupa); Takizawa, 1980: 22 (larva); Zaitsev and Medvedev, 1983: 137 (larva); Zaitsev, 1992: 177 (pupa).
- nigripes, Jonthonota - Walsh and Riley, 1869: 234-238 (as Cassida
nigripes, larva, pupa);
Lawson, 1991: 574 (larva).
- nobilis, Cassida - Steinhausen, 1950: 15,16, 24, pl.
III fig. 17, pl. VI fig. 31 pl. VIII fig. 44 (larva,
pupa), 1994a:
307-312 (key, larva), 2002: 22-27 (key,
pupa); Palij and
Klepikova, 1957: 93-94 (pupa); Palij, 1959: 815-816 (larva); Emden, 1962: 33-36 (larva); Ogloblin and Medvedev, 1971: 109-116 (key,
larva); Medvedev
and Zaitsev, 1978: 155-170 (larva); Medvedev, 1982: 195-204 (larva); Brovdii, 1983: 159-161 (larva,
pupa); Świętojańska,
2005: 49-68 (first instar larva).
- obducta, Cistudinella -
Fiebrig,
1910: 187-192, pl. 5 figs 19aI, 19bI, pl. 8 figs 19a-m (ootheca,
larva, pupa).
- obtusata, Cassida - Gressitt, 1952: 537-539, pl. 34 (imm.
stages); Gressitt
and Kimoto, 1963: 972 (imm.
stages); Takizawa,
1980 a: 34, 35 (mature larva, pupa); Zaitsev, 1988: 144, 145 (key), 158, fig. 5.7 (larva); Kimoto and Takizawa, 1997: 420, 458,
fig. 3 (mature larva, pupa).
- opulenta, Charidotella
- Duges,
1887: 145, 146, pl. II, fig. 11-13 (as Coptocycla
opulenta, larva, pupa).
- palaestina, Cassida
- Husseini, 1979.
- pallidicollis, Cassida - Medvedev and Zaitsev, 1978: 155-170 (larva); Medvedev, 1982: 195-204 (larva).
- pallidipennis, Omaspides - Costa Lima, 1914 g: 112-116 (as Omoplata
pallidipennis, pupa).
- pallidula, Gratiana
- Rolston et
al., 1965: 362-366 (as Nuzonia
pallidula, imm. stages).
- palmarum, Hemisphaerota
- Candeze,
1861: 66, 67, pl. V, fig. 5 (as Porhyraspis
palmarum, larva, pupa); Chaboo and Nguyen, 2004: 171-184 (imm.
stages).
- pannonica, Cassida - Medvedev and Zaitsev, 1978: 155-170 (larva); Brovdii, 1983: 127 (larva); Steinhausen, 1994a: 307-312 (key,
larva), 2002: 22-27 (key,
pupa).
- panzeri, Cassida - Medvedev and Zaitsev, 1978: 155-170 (larva); Brovdii, 1983: 115-117 (larva,
pupa); Matis,
1970: 25, 26 (as Cassida
panzeru [sic], larva, pupa); Steinhausen, 1994a: 307-312 (key,
larva).
- papuana, Cassida
- Cox, 1996:
182, fig. 364 (pupa).
- paralutea, Calyptocephala
- Buzzi and Miyazaki,
1992: 157-166 (larva, pupa).
- parvula, Cassida - Matis, 1970: 26, 27 (larva,
pupa); Ogloblin
and Medvedev, 1971: 109-116 (key,
larva); Medvedev
and Zaitsev, 1978: 155-170 (larva); Medvedev, 1982: 195-204 (larva); Brovdii, 1983: 157-158 (larva,
pupa).
- phaeopoda, Anacassis:
Buzzi, 1996 b: 234 (imm. stages).
- physodes,
Cassida – Zaitsev, 1988: 143-159 (as Cassida
exprompta, larva),
1992:
168-185 (pupa).
- piperata, Cassida - Medvedev and Zaitsev, 1978: 155-170 (larva); Kimoto and Takizawa, 1994: 348, 404,
fig. 4 (ootheca, mature larva, pupa), 1997: 419, 459, fig. 1 (ootheca,
mature larva, pupa); Lee, 1994: 53, 54, 60 (mature
larva).
- prasina, Cassida - Cornelius, 1851: 88-94 (as Cassida
languida, misidentification?, larva,
pupa); Palij and
Klepikova, 1957: 92-93 (pupa); Palij, 1959: 809-810 (larva); Ogloblin and Medvedev, 1971: 109-116 (key,
larva); Medvedev
and Zaitsev, 1978: 155-170 (larva); Brovdii, 1983: 153-155 (larva,
pupa).
- profana, Drepanocassis
- Buzzi and Winder, 1986:
31-41
(imm. stages).
- pugionata, Dorynota - Buzzi, 1976a: 41-46 (larva, pupa).
- punctata, Chiridopsis - Zaitsev, 1988: 151 (larva), 1992: 168-185 (pupa).
- punctata, Conchyloctenia
- Paterson, 1941: 6 (imm. stages); Heron, 1999: 565-579 (immat. stages).
- punctatostriata, Charidotis - Fiebrig, 1910: 185-187,
pl. 8 figs 18, 18f-i
(ootheca, larva, pupa).
- puncticosta, Aspidimorpha -
Muir and Sharp,
1904: 2, 9 (ootheca, larva).
- punctulata, Anacassis
- Buzzi, 1996 b: 239 (imm. stages).
- quatuordecimmaculata, Elytrogona
- Latreille, 1802: 295-297 (as Cassida
quatuordecimmaculata, larva).
- quatuordecimnotata, Laccoptera - Takizawa, 1980: 21 (larva).
- rati, Cassida - Zaitsev, 1988: 143-159 (larva), 1992: 185 (pupa); Kimoto and Takizawa, 1997: 420, 460, fig.
3
(larva).
- reicheana, Epistictina - Weise, 1901: 49-52 (as Epistictina
matronula, larva, pupa); Takizawa, 1983: 78 (larva, pupa); Ghate and Ranade, 2002: 729-731 (larva, pupa).
- rubiginosa, Cassida - Cornelius, 1846: 396-397 (larva,
pupa); Paterson,
1931: 944-945, pl. I, fig. 10 (as Cassida
viridis, larva, pupa); Steinhausen, 1950: 18, 19, 26, pl.
IV fig. 23, pl. VII fig. 37, pl. VIII fig. 43 (larva,
pupa), 1994a:
307-312 (key, larva), 2002: 22-27 (key,
pupa); Palij and
Klepikova, 1957: 91-92 (pupa); Palij, 1959: 810-811 (larva); Emden, 1962: 33-36 (larva); Ogloblin and Medvedev, 1971: 109-116 (key,
larva); Medvedev
and Zaitsev, 1978: 155-170 (larva); Medvedev, 1982: 195-204 (larva); Brovdii, 1983: 130-132 (larva,
pupa); Lee, 1994: 52, 57 (as Cassida
erudita, mature larva); Kimoto and Takizawa, 1994: 349, 406,
fig. 1 (ootheca, mature larva, pupa); Cox, 1996: 182, fig. 367 (pupa); Świętojańska, 2004 b: 435 (first
instar).
- rubroguttata, Botanochara - Fiebrig, 1910: 200,
201, pl. 9 figs 24a-c, 25 (as Poecilaspis
rubroguttata, imm. stages).
- rubromaculata, Chiridopsis
- Borowiec, Ranade, Rane
and Ghate, 2001: 361-371 (imm. stages).
- sanctaecrucis, Aspidimorpha -
Maulik, 1919: 273 (larva, pupa); Gressitt, 1952: 466 (pupa); Gressitt and Kimoto, 1963: 953 (pupa); Takizawa, 1980 a: 27 (larva, pupa); Zaitsev and Medvedev, 1983: 144 (larva).
- sanguinolenta, Cassida - Steinhausen, 1950: 20, 27, pl. V
fig. 27, pl. VII fig. 41, pl. VIII fig. 45 (larva,
pupa), 1994a:
307-312 (key, larva), 2002: 22-27 (key,
pupa); Emden,
1962: 33-36 (larva); Ogloblin and Medvedev, 1971: 109-116 (key,
larva); Medvedev
and Zaitsev, 1978: 155-170 (larva); Brovdii, 1983: 151-152 (larva,
pupa).
- sanguinosa, Cassida - Cornelius, 1846: 391-396 (larva,
pupa); Steinhausen,
1950: 18, 25, 26, pl. IV fig. 22, pl. VII fig. 36,
pl.VIII fig. 43 (larva, pupa), 1994a: 307-312 (key,
larva), 2002: 22-27 (key,
pupa); Palij and
Klepikova, 1957: 92 (pupa); Palij, 1959: 812-813 (larva); Emden, 1962: 33-36 (larva); Ogloblin and Medvedev, 1971: 109-116 (key,
larva); Medvedev
and Zaitsev, 1978: 155-170 (larva); Brovdii, 1983: 144-145 (larva,
pupa); Bordy, 1995
b: 377-383 (mature larva, pupa).
- sareptana, Cassida - Medvedev and Matys, 1975: 140-141 (larva); Medvedev, 1982: 195-204 (larva); Brovdii, 1983: 137-138 (larva).
- sauteri, Cassida - Takizawa, 1978 a: 80-83 (larva, pupa); Kimoto and Takizawa, 1997: 420, 459,
fig. 2 (ootheca, mature larva, pupa).
- scalaris, Chiridopsis - Zaitsev, 1988: 150 (larva), 1992: 168-185 (pupa).
- schusteri, Ischyronota
- Medvedev,
1982: 195-204 (larva).
- scutellaris, Rhytidocassis
- Zaitsev,
1989: 301 (larva).
- sedecimpustulata, Botanochara - Weise, 1921: 193, 194 (as Poecilaspis
16-pustulata, larva).
- selecta, Chiridopsis - Takizawa, 1980a: 31-32 (as Chiridopsis
promiscua, larva, pupa).
- seriatopunctata, Charidotella -
Fiebrig,
1910: 202, pl. 9 fig. 26 (as Cassida
seriatopunctata, eggs, larva).
- sexpunctata, Charidotella -
Walsh and
Riley, 1869: 234-238 (as Cassida
aurichalcea and Cassida
pallida, larva, pupa); Orton and Chittenden, 1917: 1-72 (as Metriona
bicolor, larva?, pupa); Weise, 1921: 199, 200 (as Metriona
trisignata, ab. ternata,
larva); Woodroof,
1976 b: 1-2 (as
Metriona bicolor, egg, larva, pupa);
Leblanc,
1986: 1-9 (as Charidotella
bicolor, imm. stages); Cox, 1996: 186, figs 397, 398 (as Metriona
sexpunctata, pupa).
- sexpustulata, Cyrtonota
- Marques, 1932 a, b (imm. stages).
- siamensis, Notosacantha
- Medvedev and Eroshkina, 1988 a:
698-700 (larva, pupa).
- solida, Cassida - Zaitsev, 1988: 156 (larva), 1992: 168-185 (pupa).
- spadicea, Gratiana - Frers, 1925: 82-86 (larva, pupa);
Mata and Aravena, 1926:
31-34
(imm. stages); Kvasina and Ponce de
Leon, 1985: 9-15 (larva).
- spinifex, Acromis -
Fiebrig,
1910; 166, 167, pl. 4 fig. 1c, pl. 6 figs 1a-b (as Selenis
spinifex, larva);
Buzzi, 1980: 63-67 (as Acromis
nebulosa, imm. stages).
- spinosa, Paranota - Fiebrig, 1910: 172, 173, pl. 6 figs
8a-c (as Batonota
spinosa,
ootheca, larva, pupa).
- stevensi, Aspidimorpha -
Zaitsev and Medvedev, 1983: 143 (larva); Zaitsev, 1992: 179 (pupa).
- stigmatica, Cassida - Cornelius, 1851: 88-94 (as Cassida
chloris, misidentification?, larva,
pupa); Weise,
1908b: 205-207 (pupa, larva); Steinhausen, 1950: 17, 18, 25, pl.
II fig. 13, pl. IV fig. 21, pl. VII fig. 35 (larva,
pupa), 1994a:
307-312 (key, larva), 2002: 22-27 (key,
pupa); Palij and
Klepikova, 1957: 84-85 (pupa); Palij, 1959: 810 (larva); Emden, 1962: 33-36 (larva); Ogloblin and Medvedev, 1971: 109-116 (key,
larva); Medvedev
and Zaitsev, 1978: 155-170 (larva); Medvedev, 1982: 195-204 (larva); Brovdii, 1983: 141-143 (larva,
pupa); Świętojańska,
2004 b: 432 (first instar).
- stolida, Basipta - Muir and Sharp, 1904: 7-8, 12-13,
pl. II, figs 14-16, pl. V, figs 24a-24c (imm.
stages).
- subferruginea, Hypocassida - Steinhausen, 1950: 16, 17, 25, pl.
IV fig. 19, pl. VI fig. 33, pl. VIII fig. 43 (larva,
pupa), 1994a:
307-312 (as Cassida
subferruginea, key, larva), 2002: 22-27 (as Cassida
subferruginea, key, pupa); Palij and Klepikova, 1957: 90-91 (pupa); Palij, 1959: 817-818 (larva); Emden, 1962: 33-36 (larva); Medvedev and Zaitsev, 1978: 155-171 (larva); Medvedev, 1982: 195-204 (larva); Brovdii, 1983: 69-71 (larva,
pupa).
- subreticulata, Cassida - Wradatsch, 1919: 1-11 (as Cassida
splendidula,
larva, pupa); Medvedev,
1982: 195-204 (larva); Brovdii, 1983: 80, 81 (key,
pupa); Leonardi
and Sassi, 1997: 213-215 (larva).
- subtilis, Cassida - Takizawa, 1980: 35, 36 (as Cassida
sp. 1, larva,
pupa).
- sulcata, Laccoptera - Maulik, 1948: 368-371 (imm. stages); Hingston, 1928: 60-64 (imm. stages).
- tecta, Aspidimorpha -
Muir and Sharp,
1904: 6, 10 (ootheca, larva, pupa).
- tenella, Plagiometriona
- Frers,
1923: 256-259 (as Metriona
tenella, larva, pupa).
- thalassina, Cyrtonota
- Buzzi et
al., 2000: 21-26 (as Cyrtonota
conglomerata,
imm. stages).
- transparipennis, Aspidimorpha -
Medvedev and Zaitsev, 1978: 171 (larva); Kimoto and Takizawa, 1994: 346 (larva).
- tredecimpunctata, Laccoptera
- V.L. Medvedev, 2002:
36
(larva).
- triangulum, Cassida - Zaitsev, 1988: 157 (larva).
- trilineata, Glyphocassis -
Zaitsev, 1988: 148 (larva), 1992: 168-185 (pupa).
- tripuncticollis, Conchyloctenia
- Muir and Sharp,
1904: 7, 11 (ootheca, larva).
- tristis, Spaethiella - Olliff, 1884: 435-437 (as Porphyraspis
tristis, larva, pupa); Bondar, 1940: 110-111 (as Hemisphaerota
tristis, egg, larva).
- turcmenica, Cassida - Medvedev and Matys, 1975: 141-143 (larva); Medvedev, 1982: 195, 287 (as Tylocentra
turcmenica, larva).
- undecimnotata, Cassida - Medvedev and Matys, 1975: 137 (larva); Medvedev and Zaitsev, 1978: 155-170 (larva); Medvedev, 1982: 201, 284 larva).
- undecimnotata, Chiridopsis
- Fiebrig,
1910: 180, 181, pl. 7 fig. 13
(larva).
- unimaculata, Cassida - Muir and Sharp, 1904: 8, 14-15, pl. V,
figs 26a, 26b (larva, pupa).
- uniorbis, Cassida
- Świętojańska, 2005 b:
413-429
(larva, pupa).
- unipunctata, Physonota - Sanderson, 1948: 473-474, pl. I,
figs 4, 7 (larva, pupa).
- varians, Cassida
- Sankaran
and Krishnaswamy, 1974: 53-67 (as Cassida
syrtica, larva).
- varians, Chelymorpha - Frers, 1922: 252-255 (as Chelymorpha
variabilis, imm. stages); De Zolessi, 1968: 27-29 (as Chelymorpha
variabilis, larva, pupa).
- ventralis, Chiridopsis
- Ghate et
al., 2004: 185-211 (first and
last instar larva, pupa).
- versicolor, Cassida - Gressitt and Kimoto, 1963: 975 (pupa); Zaitsev, 1988: 143-159 (larva), 1992: 168-185 (pupa); Kimoto and Takizawa, 1994: 347, 406,
fig. 2 (ootheca, mature larva, pupa), 1997: 420, 459, fig. 3 (ootheca,
mature larva, pupa); Lee, 1994: 54, 61 (third
instar larva).
- vespertilio, Cassida - Muir and Sharp, 1904: 8, 13-14, pl.
II, figs 18, 19, pl. V, figs 25a, 25b (as Cassida
muirana, imm. stages).
- vespertina, Cassida - Kimoto and Takizawa, 1994: 347, 405,
fig. 3 (ootheca, mature larva, pupa), 1997: 419, 459, fig. 4 (ootheca,
mature larva, pupa); Lee, 1994: 54, 55, 62 (third
instar larva).
- vibex, Cassida - Kirby, 1794: 7-11 (as Cassida
liriophora, larva, pupa); Cornelius, 1846: 399-400 (larva,
pupa); Paterson,
1931: 944-945 (larva, pupa); Steinhausen, 1950: 19, 26, pl. V
fig. 25, pl. VII fig. 39, pl. VIII fig. 43 (larva,
pupa), 1994a:
307-312 (key, larva), 2002: 22-27 (key,
pupa); Palij and
Klepikova, 1957: 89-90 (pupa); Palij, 1959: 811-812 (larva); Emden, 1962: 33-36 (larva); Ogloblin and Medvedev, 1971: 109-116 (key,
larva); Medvedev
and Zaitsev, 1978: 155-170 (larva); Medvedev, 1982: 195-204 (larva); Brovdii, 1983: 121-123 (larva,
pupa); Kimoto and
Takizawa, 1994: 349, 405, fig. 5 (ootheca,
mature larva, pupa); Lee, 1994: 55, 63 (third
instar larva).
- vicaria, Notosacantha
- Rane et al., 2000:
197-204 (larva, pupa).
- vigintisexnotata, Laccoptera - Zaitsev and Medvedev, 1983: 136 (larva).
- vinula, Charidotella
- Frers,
1922a: 255-259 (as Metriona
argentina, nomen nudum, eggs, larva,
pupa).
- viridimaculata, Epistictina
- Zaitsev and Medvedev, 1982: 126 (larva).
- viridis, Cassida
- Paterson,
1931: 943-944 (as Cassida
equestris, larva, pupa); Engel, 1935: 42-96 (larva,
pupa); Steinhausen,
1950: 19, 26,pl. V fig. 24, pl. VII fig. 38, pl. VIII
fig. 43 (larva, pupa), 1994a: 307-312 (key,
larva), 2002: 22-27 (key,
pupa); Palij and
Klepikova, 1957: 85-86 (pupa); Palij, 1959: 816-817 (larva); Emden, 1962: 33-36 (larva); Ogloblin and Medvedev, 1971: 109-116 (key,
larva); Medvedev
and Zaitsev, 1978: 155-170 (larva); Brovdii, 1983: 84-86 (larva,
pupa); Kimoto and
Takizawa, 1994: 346, 405, fig. 1 (as Cassida
erudita, ootheca, mature larva,
pupa).
- viridis, Vietocassis - Zaitsev, 1988: 148 (larva).
- vittata, Cassida
- Steinhausen,
1950: 16, 24, pl. III fig. 18, pl. VI fig 32, pl. VIII
fig. 43 (larva, pupa), 1994a: 307-312 (key,
larva), 2002: 22-27 (key,
pupa); Emden,
1962: 33-36 (larva); Ogloblin and Medvedev, 1971: 109-116 (key,
larva); Medvedev
and Zaitsev, 1978: 155-170 (larva); Brovdii, 1983: 164-166 (larva,
pupa); Cox, 1996:
181, fig. 374 (pupa); Świętojańska, 2005: 49-68 (first
instar larva).
- weisei, Cassida
- Zaitsev, 1992: 67-70 (larva, pupa).
- westermanni, Basiprionota
- Zaitsev,1992:
168-185 (pupa).
Abbreviations